Further, the etymology of the name suggests something different. The possibilities seem to be that the plagues targeted a single god, all of the animal gods, all of the gods, or whichever gods we can associate with each plague. They took the blood and struck it on the door posts and the lintel. The total number of gods in the two charts is forty-two, which surely must be a conservative estimate. 2. Thus, then, we reach our conclusion at which all along we have been aiming. Why can we add/substract/cross out chemical equations for Hess law? 38Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. Scripture: Exodus 12:1-14. Exodus 16:2-3; 17:1-4). Our safety lies in setting that between oar soul and them. Rather, he is known by the revelation he makes to the Israelites and in the manner in which he participates in their history. Did Pharaoh not recognise Moses after forty years? And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, who brought them forth out of the land of Egypt that I might dwell among them; I am the Lord their God (RSV). It is an annual Feast that occurs in the Spring each year. Gods people, who lived in Goshen, were excluded. The plague of frogs (which came from the Nile), was a judgment against Heqet, the frog-headed goddess of birth. Gods intent was to execute judgments on all the gods of Egypt, showing definitively that He was Lord over them all. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! 20Eat nothing made with yeast. More recent commentators have felt that such a notion does not fit the context, for a metaphysical definition of God would not be the kind of news that would encourage the Israelites to trust the promises told to them by Moses. This did occur before the time of the Exodus. 3. Exodus 12:1-14 is embedded within a larger narrative complex, in which Yhwh is at war with Pharaoh over the liberation of the Hebrew people. pretty oc template; 4mm scale locomotive fittings. Richard Patricks book previously referred to (Egyptian Mythology) has some remark able colored pictures of such gods. From such materials we can calculate backwards to the nature of the God who would issue such laws. xxii, 5, 11).[1]J. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. In theory, the simple reading of the verse is that G-d executes judgment on all the gods. 24Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance(AR) for you and your descendants. 15"You shall not steal. However, to the eyes of faith of Moses (or whoever), it was a manifestation of the activity of God to put more pressure on Pharaoh to let Israel go. Go, worship(BD) the Lord as you have requested. Actually the providential care of Israel by God from the land of Egypt to Mount Sinai is the fulfillment of the promise of Exodus 3:14 that God would be known in the events from the passover experience until the descent of the glory of God into the tabernacle in Exodus 40:34-38. Did Moses disband the initial group of leaders which he had appointed in Exodus 18? In the passages which speak of the pillar of fire and the glory of the Lord and the descent of this glory into the completed tabernacle, we see quite clearly the numinous and glorious nature of God. It is also clear that the nations serve many gods. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Receive new blog posts direct to your email inbox: Copyright 2022, Gary W. Ritter. One could say that they understood the name as a piece of metaphysics. A. Wilson; and Richard Patrick, Egyptian Mythology (London: Octopus Books Limited, 1972). (4) The Lord is a God who becomes truly known. Spiritual Meaning of EXODUS 12:12-16 previous - next - text - summary - Exodus - BM Home - Full Page. I am now appearing to you so you must not thing of me boxed into patriarchal history. Then there is a second explanation furnished by this disclosure. Tov is a word which usually means goodness, but in some instances in the Old Testament it may mean beauty. Moses knew that to return to Egypt and tell his fellow Israelites this marvelous batch of promises would be some undertaking. https://www.gotquestions.org/ten-plagues-Egypt.html, https://carm.org/what-type-god-would-kill-firstborn-egypt, https://answersfromthebook.org/2011/02/28/the-living-god-vs-the-gods-of-egypt/. 32Take your flocks and herds,(BE) as you have said, and go. And so it is! Shechin, boils - this was an attack on Pharaoh's sorcerers, but also invalidated healing gods Sekhmet, Imhotep and Thoth. One is this: the entire record, unless a most elastic ingenuity of exposition be employed, seems to say that the contests delineated in the exciting chapters which record the deliverance from bondage and the establishment of Israel was between supernatural powers, rather than between ordinary human antagonists. Theologian who deny such active providence in order to keep peace with modern science, or more accurately with their contemporary skeptics of such events, may in their minds have achieved peace with modern knowledge; but they seldom reckon with the other perspective, that to redeem a people and deny them the Lord s providential care is a cruel stance to take. meaning either figuratively, the nobles, princes, judges and civil magistrates, who are sometimes called elohim, gods; but since the firstborn of these, as of others, and so the judgment on them, are comprehended in the preceding clause, this is, rather to be understood literally of the idols of the egyptians, their images of gold and When we do this, we can be assured that God will bless us just as the master did with his faithful servant in Matthew 25:23: His master said to him, Well done, good and faithful servant. NWT Exodus 12:12 " . The Egyptians served other gods. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Giving the Israelites some sort of traditional name for deity will not really set their hearts at rest. This is seen in his remarks about knowing the misery of the Israelites in bondage and hearing their groanings and the promise that Israel shall be delivered from this iron furnace. The fifth plague, the death of livestock, was a judgment on the goddess Hathor and the god Apis, who were both depicted as cattle. I am the Lord. (2) God is numinous, wondrous, awe-inspiring, and glorious. 39With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. (CC) No uncircumcised(CD) male may eat it. (BT) 41At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lords divisions(BU) left Egypt. It is not divine petulancy as so many modern theologians misconstrue the wrath of God. The three days of darkness was aimed at the sun-god, Ra (or Re), one of the chief deities of Egypt. (4) God is a sovereign God (9:12; 15:18). That had become very clear with every plague He sent that literally belittled the Egyptian gods. 16On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. 12 "On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. (3) The Lord is a Lord of holiness. Makkat Bechorot, death of the firstborn, was an attempt to frighten Pharaoh, who was worshiped as a god himself (see Chapter 9 of his book, "Pharaoh and Ra"), but also wiped out all of Egypt's gods (see his discussion of this on pages 233-238). I am the LORD. 12:14-20pp Lev 23:4-8; Nu 28:16-25; Dt 16:1-8, ver 18; Ex 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; 40:2; Dt 16:1, Ex 29:1; Lev 1:3; 3:1; 4:3; 22:18-21; 23:12; Nu 6:14; 15:8; 28:3; Dt 15:21; 17:1; Heb 9:14; 1Pe 1:19, ver 19; Lev 23:5; Nu 9:1-3, 5, 11; Jos 5:10; 2Ch 30:2, ver 10; Ex 16:19; 23:18; 34:25; Lev 7:15; Nu 9:12, S ver 8; Ex 13:7; 29:34; Lev 22:30; Dt 16:4, ver 13, 21, 27, 43; Lev 23:5; Nu 9:2, 4; 28:16; Dt 16:1; Jos 5:10; 2Ki 23:21, 23; 2Ch 30:1; Ezr 6:19; Isa 31:5; Eze 45:21, Ex 15:11; 18:11; Nu 33:4; 2Ch 2:5; Ps 95:3; 97:9; 135:5; Isa 19:1; Jer 43:12; 44:8, ver 17, 24; Ex 13:5, 10; 27:21; Lev 3:17; 10:9; 16:29; 17:7; 23:14; 24:3; Nu 18:23, Ex 13:6-7; 23:15; 34:18; Lev 23:6; Nu 28:17; Dt 16:3; 1Co 5:7, Ex 23:15; 34:18; Dt 16:16; 2Ch 8:13; 30:21; Ezr 6:22; Mt 26:17; Lk 22:1; Ac 12:3, S Ge 16:7; Isa 37:36; Jer 6:26; 48:8; 1Co 10:10; Heb 11:28, Ge 12:2; Ex 38:26; Nu 1:46; 2:32; 11:13, 21; 26:51, ver 48; Nu 9:14; 15:14; 2Ch 6:32-33; Isa 14:1; 56:3, 6; 60:10, Nu 9:12; Ps 22:14; 34:20; 51:8; Pr 17:22; Jn 19:36*, ver 49; Lev 19:18, 34; 24:22; Nu 9:14; 10:32, NIV, Biblical Theology Study Bible, Comfort Print: Follow Gods Redemptive Plan as It Unfolds throughout Scripture, NIV, Chronological Study Bible: Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV, Story of Jesus: Experience the Life of Jesus as One Seamless Story, NIV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NIV, Verse Mapping Bible, Comfort Print: Find Connections in Scripture Using a Unique 5-Step Process, The Jesus Bible, NIV Edition, Comfort Print. 30Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing(BC) in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead. Southwestern Journal of Theology I've added the various sources I went to regarding information on the Egyptian gods and goddesses. This emerges clearly from the text when the Lord spoke to Moses and called him by name (3:4). 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. 12 the lord said to moses and aaron in egypt, 2 "this month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. It is a name that signifies God's self-existence, eternity, and sovereignty. The Apostle Paul also used leaven to describe the negative effects of tolerating a person living in sin on the congregation (1 Corinthians 5:5, 6, 7) and the harm that comes . Some commentators deny outright that miracles are ever wrought by God. This stands in remarkable contrast to both Greek and Christian philosophical speculations about God. But nothing in Exodus reflects anything traceable to the Amama period. THE MEANS OF STRENGTH FOR THE ONWARD WAY. 9, 10). . Bernard Ramm Sheep were sacred to Kneph, goats to Khem, cows to Athor, cats to Pasht, dogs and jackals to Anubis, lions to Horus, crocodiles to Set and Sabak, hippopotami to Taouris, cynocephalous apes to Thoth, frogs to Heka. There never has been but one Church, but one Leader of God's elect, but one Redeemer, but one way in which to be saved. (8) He is the God of the incarnation (cf . He was about to be commissioned by God to return to Egypt. As people of God, we know that because of the narrow gate, very few will enter into Gods Kingdom. Because of their hard hearts and the cost of discipleship, most inhabitants of the earth will refuse Gods merciful offer of eternal life with Him in favor of a brief reprieve from despair or death that the world seems to offer. In the pantheon of their gods they had representations of man, of bulls, of birds, of rams, of the sun, of lions, of geese, of ibises, of baboons, of swallows, of kites, of falcons, of jackals, of crocodiles, of vultures, of cats, of hippopotamuses, of scorpions, of sparrows, and of sows. God said that he would reveal his tov to Moses. The Lord is making the point to Israel that being redeemed from Egypt does not mean that there are no moral or spiritual demands that she must obey. (AW) 28The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded(AX) Moses and Aaron. All Rights Reserved. (Z) On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off(AA) from Israel. However, we shall do the best we can to say as much as we can in the limits we must work within. But for all that, it was still polytheistic and idolatrous. (2) He is a God of prayer (5:22-6:1). While Egypt was slumbering Israel was feasting. (CB) 47The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. Are Githyanki under Nondetection all the time? The first impression one may receive in passing from a re view of Egyptian religion to the doctrine of God in the book of Exodus is the glut of materials. Here are eight great parallels between the lamb and the Lord. The gods permeated the total life of the Egyptians. Christ must be taken as God has set him before us, in the simplicity of the Gospel, with nothing of man's invention, addition, or diminution. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The sacred bulls, frogs, cows, serpents, beetles, whatever, all died in sufficient numbers to remove the whole animal kingdom from any further consideration as being "gods." Even the pagan god Pharaoh, whose first-born was "heir apparent" to the throne and the darling not merely of the royal family but of all Egypt, was not spared. This was a judgment on Uatchit, the fly god. It may be a way out for a modern sophisticated Old Testament scholar, but it is highly questionable that such transformation of events by the eyes of faith was really of such power to affect the minds of the Israelites. Hence the verse means that Israel may worship the one and only Lord, the God of Abra ham, Isaac, and Jacob. The second classification theologians have used to discuss the attributes of God is under the category of spiritual or personal attributes. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The picture of Egyptian religion at this point does seem dismal. In their verbal history, they knew of Yahweh, but had no personal revelation of Him. However, Bleeker does strain our credulity to have us think that Egyptian religion with its priests, rituals, and temples never had any reflective theological thought along with its practices. The Israelites were bound to ask Moses the name of the God who promised such delirious and glorious things. Otto has two elaborate charts of the Egyptian gods. With unleavened bread and bitter herbs. A condensed more popular study of the word will be found in the article by Nonnan Snaith in Alan Richardson, ed., A Theological Word Book of the Bible (New York: Macmillan Co., 1903), pp. "Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of Man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.". The plagues and the God ( s ) of Egypt and tell his fellow Israelites this marvelous batch promises A sacred assembly, and will be found in 2:24-25 ; 3:7,9 ; and Richard Patrick, Mythology 1 ) God is a Lord of holiness boxed into patriarchal history way for that. And & & to evaluate to booleans book in Exodus 8:1-15 Bible Prophecy Update 10-19-22: you Cant Handle truth. Ring size for a sign for you, on the houses where you gathered the information.Thanks little tent which guarded! 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