The Government of Malaysia and IMR shall not be liable for any loss or damage caused by the usage of any information obtained from this web site. The plant is sometimes cultivated in tropical areas for its essential oil, which is used as a food flavouring. Sessile spikelet oblong-lanceolate, 34.5 11.2 mm; lower glume flat or slightly concave, reddish brown or purplish upward, sharply 2-keeled, keels narrowly winged, obscurely 03-veined between keels; upper lemma linear, entire or slightly 2-lobed, mucronate or very shortly awned. This study examines work conducted in Knuckles Forest Reserve (KFR) in the lower montane tropical rainforest and grasslands of Sri Lanka. The main aim of the research was to evaluate essential oil content and composition of four different population samples (P1-P4) of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle for the superior quality production . No. AndropogonconfertiflorusSteud., AndropogongrandisNees ex Steud., AndropogonhamulatusNees ex Steud., Andropogonkhasianus(Hack.) ex Nees) Stapf. Willis (1911); Cymbopogon validus (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy (1912); Cymbopogon afronardus Stapf (1918); Cymbopogon claessensii Robyns (1929); Cymbopogon prolixus (Stapf) E.Phillips (1931); Cymbopogon thwaitesii (Hook. (Fig. Andropogon nilagiricus Hochst. TYPE: SRI LANKA: Without data, Herb. The genus Cymbopogon comprises 59 species distributed across the tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and Australia (Barkworth et al., 2007; Flora of China, 2016). in a "citronella candle") as an insect repellent, particularly to deter haematophagous insects such as mosquitoes. [ 4 , 5 ]. Cymbopogon nardus is an aromatic, evergreen, clump-forming perennial grass growing up to 2.5 metres tall from a stout rootstock. Citronella geranium and citronella grass are two different species. . The Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle (1899) is an evergreen perennial herbaceous species thickly cespitous, aromatic, 1-1,8 m tall, with robust creeping rhizome from which originate sessile leaves ensheathing at the base where they form a purple red pseudo stem of 1-2 cm of diameter. Percentage of relative standard deviation (RSD) of the retention time (tr) for geraniol standard is not more than 2.0%. Andropogon pseudohirtus Steud. Chemical composition of Cymbopogon nardus essential oil and its broad spectrum benefit. Citronellal - is a menoterpemoid, the main component in . It can be cultivated in pot, in order to be sheltered during the coldest months, where the climate does not allow a continuous permanence in open air, utilizing loam formed, for instance, by 40% of garden earth, 40% of peaty loam and the rest by sand or perlite. Willis, Cymbopogonvalidus(Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, Cymbopogonvalidusvar. Citronella is clump-forming tropical grass, the clump increases in size as the plant matures. citronellal, citronellol, eugenol, geraniol, geranial, germacrene-D, neral) [ 14 , 15 ]. (Hack. Easy. -terpineol, , -linalool, -citronellal, -selinene, bergamal, -citronellol, (Z)-citral, alloaromadendrene, eugenol, geranial, geranyl acetate, geranyl formate, geranylisovalerate, geraniol, germacrene-D, (E)--ocimene, cis-ocemene, trans-ocemene, citral, citronellal, citronellol, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol, camphene, citronellol acetate, , citronellyl acetate, citronellyl butyrate, citronellyl tiglate, cis-carveol, cis-carvone oxide, cubenol, D-limonene, isopulegol, endo-borneol, neral, nerol, pinocarvone, sabinene, seychellene), ketones (e.g. The mixture was then vortex for 10 s. Use the solution as test solution. Results: The results showed that giving C. nardus extract could repair morphology, concentration, and motility of spermatozoa with significantly different (p<0.05). Pedicellate spikelet 4.0-5.5 mm long, awnless. ex Nees) Roberty. Species epithet 'citratus' means resembling Citrus, a reference to the lemony scent produced by parts of the plant. Cymbopogon species are used as traditional remedies in Burkina Faso for treating several diseases. Cymbopogon nardus. NovApr. The leaves are utilized in the traditional medicine for various pathologies and the oil in aromatherapy. The next parental hybrid of Jamarosa plant is Cymbopogon nardus var. gambiae s.s: 52.8: 91.1: NI . Cymbopogon nardus Taxonomy ID: 79840 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid79840) current name. Essential oil of C. nardus dried aerial was found to contain sesquiterpenoids (e.g. "Cymbopogon nardus (Linn.) The combination of C. citratus and C. nardus and that of C. nardus and C. schoenanthus exhibited a synergistic effect against Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus, respectively. Citronella GRASS is a genus of the Gramineae (Poaceae) family of grasses. f.) Bor (1954); Cymbopogon virgatus Stapf ex Bor (1954). It is a perennial and grows primarly in the seasonally dry tropical biome(s). lysocladusStapf, Cymbopogon virgatus Stapf ex Bor, Sorghum nardus (L.) Kuntze [ 1 ]. Retention time (tr) of geraniol in the test solution is similar to the tr of the standard solution. Plant Morphology. Discard the water in Clevenger and collect the oil in 10 mL of volumetric flask. C. nardus is a perennial and caespitose. First published in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Synflorescence compound, linear, 1560 cm long, dense; inflorescence composed of racemes, 11.5 cm long, racemed-bases flattened, subequal, subtended by a spatheole; spatheole elliptic, 12.5 cm long, reddish brown; spikelet sessile, oblong-lanceolate, 34.5 mm long, 11.2 mm wide, base obtuse, inserted; pedicelled spikelet 3.57 mm; lower glume flat or slightly concave, reddish brown or purplish upward, sharply 2-keeled; upper glume lanceolate, 1-keeled; keels narrowly winged, obscurely 03-veined between keels; upper lemma linear, entire or slightly 2-lobed, mucronate or very shortly awned; palea absent or minute. Essential oil of, Koba K, Sanda K, Guyon C, Raynaud C, Chaumont JP, Nicod L. In vitro cytotoxic activity of, Kadir R, Mohamad Ali NA, Jamil M, Soit Z, Faridz ZM. Pronunciation of Cymbopogon nardus with 2 audio pronunciations. N.Rama Rao, Cymbopogonnardus var. Cymbopogon citratus (DC. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle. 2: 155 (1899) This species is accepted The native range of this species is South Sudan to S. Africa and Indo-China. Seeds for sale starting at 5.90. Afr. CAS Number: 89998-15-2 IUPAC Name: Essential oil of Citronella obtained from the aerial parts of Cymbopogon nardus, (Poaceae), by steam distillation Type of Substance Composition: UVCB Origin: other: Natural Complex Substance (NCS) . Necropsy revealed no significant abnormality but several histological lesion were found. At the end of the experiment, mice were sacrificed, and sperm suspensions were collected from cauda epididymal to measure the morphology, concentration, and motility. Improved in vitro and in vivo Anti-Candida albicans Activity of Cymbopogon nardus Essential Oil by Its Incorporation into a Microemulsion System . Search from Cymbopogon Nardus stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves (80 g/mL) showed antifungal activity against Candida glabrata (IZ = 44 mm diameter) compared to clotrimazole (20 g/mL) (IZ = 41 mm) using disc diffusion method [ 6 ]. The chemicals contained in citronella grass essential oil will be greatly . Cymbopogon nardus Rendle (Citronella Leaves SD 0.5 geraniol, citronellal 33,76. Andropogon nardus var. 1. Several Cymbopogon species (i.e., Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon nardus) are cultivated commercially for the aromatic oils that are distilled from their leaves. (ME+EO) essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus in the microemulsion (ME). Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and biological potential of essential oil (EO) obtained from the leaves of C. nardus focusing on its antifungal profile against Candida species. Uses. Web. Racemes nearly glabrous; lower glume of sessile spikelets winged, flattish. Spikelets (sessile) 4.5-6.0 mm long (pedicellate slightly shorter). Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA., 2006. (1854); Andropogon khasianus (Hack.) Roques CG, Bessire JM, Fonvieille JL, Dargent R. Effects of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) W. Watson essential oil on the growth and . The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 406227) with original publication details: Cat. Compact inflorescence formed by a 0,3-0,8 m long panicle with 3-7 mm long spikelets arranged in pairs in two racemes, often villous, initially erect then curved, the first glume of the sessile spikelet is flat or slightly concave, the upper lemmata are not aristate or present 0,6-1 cm or more long aristae; the fruit is a caryopsis, typical of the family of the Poaceae. Wiss. The ME and ME+EO were characterized by scattering, zeta . Unless otherwise noted, text and images are licenced: CC BY 4.0, Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2022): Cymbopogon nardus(L.) Rendle. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000861056, Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020, [B].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020. Blue citronella grass, ceylon citronella, citronella, citronella grass, citronella oil grass, false citronella, mana grass, nard grass, new citronella grass (English); sreh wangi, serai wangi (Malay); ya xiang mao (Chinese); kamachipillu (Tamil) [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Weigh about 150 g of C. nardus dried aerial powder of 0.355 mm size in 5 L of round bottom flask. 1935; p.727-728. Munro ex Duthie, AndropogonnardusL., Andropogonnardusvar. Similar: Citronella (scientific name: Cymbopogon nardus) looks like Lemongrass (scientific name: Cymbopogon citratus) but it has a wider leaf blade and the base of the stem (technically known as a pseudostem) is reddish, while Lemongrass has a green one. 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acid, neric acid) [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. Robust tufted perennial 1 200-2 400 mm high; leaves mainly basal. Jain [family POACEAE] Cymbopogon pendulus (Nees ex Steud.) Distillation was carried out on. confertiflorus, which is commonly called as Citronella. Name status. Discard the water in Clevenger and collect the oil in 10 mL of volumetric flask. Cymbopogon nardus, ext. Vortex the mixture for 10 sec and use as test solution. Pl. f. [family POACEAE] Filed as Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle [family POACEAE] Type of Andropogon coloratus Nees ex Wight [family GRAMINEAE] Type of Cymbopogon x stracheyi (Hook. (1900); Cymbopogon confertiflorus (Steud.) Pl. or. Octadecanoic acid methyl ester compound isolated from methanol extract of C. nardus dried leaves (25 g/mL) showed antiviral activity towards measles virus-infected Vero cell with 84.01% inhibition percentage compared to ribavirin (0.1 g/mL) (91.09%) using antiviral assay [ 9 ]. Both C. citratus and C. schoenanthus EOs totally inhibited the synthesis of aflatoxin B1 at 1 L/mL. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves (80 g/mL) showed antifungal activity against Candida albicans with inhibition zone (IZ) of 47 mm diameter compared to clotrimazole (20 g/mL) (IZ = 46 mm) using disc diffusion method [ 6 ]. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Cymbopogon nardus. Validus Stapf, AndropogonpseudohirtusSteud., AndropogonthwaitesiiHook.f., CymbopogonafronardusStapf, CymbopogonclaessensiiRobyns, Cymbopogonconfertiflorus (Steud.) Syntype of Andropogon nardus L. var. Open navigation menu. Average mature height: 4-6 feet Light: Full sun to part shade Soil: Well-drained. Rocky hillsides and scrub vegetation, often in damp places. Symmetry factor (As) for geraniol standard is not more than 1.5. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, Cochin grass, Malabar grass, oily heads, citronella grass or fever grass, is a genus of Asian, African, Australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. This plant is also traditionally used as an infusion or decoction to maintain general health [ 3 ]. Citronella Oil. Close Log In. Pedicelled spikelets or neuter, linear to subulate-lanceolate, as long as the sessile, reddish, glabrous; lower glume 5-9-nerved, upper 3-nerved; valve shorter to much shorter than the glumes, hyaline, ciliolate, of upper floret very narrowly linear, nerveless if present at all. Biorefining of, Elda Nurafnie IR, Nor Azlina Z, Umi Rubiah SZ, Janice CSW, Tavinraj R, Nurmaziah MS, Teh BP. ii. [Internet] Invasive Species Compendium. Robust perennial, tufted, up to 2.4 m high. Anthers 1 lin. Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type; Andropogon nardus Andropogon nardus Linnaeus, Sp. and Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. The citronella grass plants (Cymbopogon nardus L) grow flourish in Kefamenanu, Timor Tengah Utara Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The plant is sometimes cultivated in tropical areas for its essential oil, which is used as a food flavouring. Pedicelled spikelet 3.57 mm. Volatile oil of C. nardus is traditionally used in a small dose to comfort the stomach and aid digestion. Accessed February 2018. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO, NCBI - National Center for Biotechnology Information, BOLD Systems - Barcode of Life Data Systems, GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/ record/kew-406227. luridus Hook.f., Andropogonnardussubsp. Cymbopogon Spreng. The 25 mg/kg . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. . Privacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsSecurity PolicySite Map. Parts Used. luridus Hook.f. Dissolve the oil in acetonitrile to produce a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL. Bor, Cymbopogonnardus var. Password. http://www.fao.org/AG/AGP/AGPC/doc/GBASE/DATA/PF000206.HTM, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cymbopogon_nardus&oldid=1076435847, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 March 2022, at 03:15. Las hojas son muy aromticas y alargadas como listones, speras, de color verde claro que brotan desde el suelo formando matas densas. This name is reported by Poaceae as an accepted name Stapf, Cymbopogonnardusvar. name Cymbopogon C. nardus is native to southeast Asia and grown commercially in Sri Lanka, India, Burma, Indonesia and Java. nilgiricusHack., Cymbopogonprolixus(Stapf) E.Phillips, Cymbopogonthwaitesii(Hook.f.) Block C, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Traditional Complementary Medicine (T&CM), Copyright 2018-2028, All Rights Reserved - Global Information Hub On Integrated Medicine (Glob. N A Saputra 1, H S Wibisono 1, S Darmawan 1 and G Pari 1. Cymbopogon nardus (Poaceae) (48877064041).jpg 2,106 3,159; 957 KB Andropogon Nardus, var. Leaf blade 200-700 x 4-10 mm, apex thread-like, margins scabrid; ligule an unfringed membrane, (2.5-)3.5-7.5 mm long, erose. 18.1) is one of the best known species of the genus Cymbopogon with the synonyms Andropogon citratus DC. (1854); Andropogon grandis Nees ex Steud. Deutsch. Vol. It's sometimes called nard grass or mana grass. Usually perennial (rarely annual); caespitose, or rhizomatous and caespitose. CSIR, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research covers a wide spectrum from radio and space physics, oceanography, chemicals, drugs, genomics, biotechnology . nilagiricus Hack., Andropogonnardusvar. The requirements of the system suitability parameters are as follow: Figure 4 : Whole HPLC chromatogram of (a) geraniol standard solution (0.5 mg/mL) at tr= 11.2 min and (b) essential oil of C. nardus dried aerial powder showing peak corresponding to geraniol standard solution at tr= 11.2 min. (8 votes) Very easy. Remember me on this computer. Corymbia citriodora and Cymbopogon nardus essential oils samples were analyzed by GC and GC-MS and their qualitative and quantitative compositions established. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset . 2n = 40. marginatus, Hack. London: Published on behalf of the Governments of the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States by the Crown Agents for the Colonies. : 48798] in acetonitrile to produce a standard concentration 0.5 mg/mL. Oral single dose acute toxicity study on female Sprague Dawley rats ( aged between 7 and 12 weeks old) using aqueous extract of C. nardus leaves showed no toxic effect on the parameters observed, including behavior, body weight, food and water intake. Difficult. Andropogon nardus var. A unique repository of information on India's biodiversity (1851); Andropogon confertiflorus Steud. (1840); Andropogon nilagiricus Hochst. Stapf ex Bor Andropogon nardus var. Leaf blade 150-350 x 2-5 mm, usually flat, parallel-sided at base; ligule an unfringed membrane. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves showed low cytotoxicity against the Chinese Hamster ovary (CHO) cells and human non-cancer fibroblast cell line (WI38) with 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) value more than 50 g/mL compared to campthotecin (IC50= 0.74 g/mL) using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetra- zolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay [ 7 ]. Perform at least five replicate injections of the standard solutions (0.5 mg/mL). long. (a) Parenchyma cells (magnification 50x); (bc) stomata (arrow) (magnification 50x);(d) a group of vessels (magnification 50x); (e) fragment of annular vessel (magnification 50x); (f) pitted vessels (magnification 50x); (g) spiral vessels (magnification 50x); (h) fibre (magnification 50x); (i) sclerenchyma (arrow) (magnification 50x); (j) simple unicellular trichome (arrow) (magnification 50x); (k) glandular trichome (magnification 50x); (l) macrosclereid (arrow) (magnification 50x); (m) druses calcium oxalate crystal (magnification 50x). Adds a bright, citrusy, floral kick to curries, soups, stews, marinades and more! Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. The emulsifier agents Tween 60 and . It is native to Asia (Indochina, Indonesia . The Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle (1899) is an evergreen perennial herbaceous species thickly cespitous, aromatic, 1-1,8 m tall, with robust creeping rhizome from which originate sessile leaves ensheathing at the base where they form a purple red pseudo stem of 1-2 cm of diameter. Mol. Distill for 4 hr using Clevenger apparatus. From: Trongtokit, Y., Rongsriyam, Y., Komalamisra, N., & Apiwathnasorn, C. (2005). Una ning gihulagway ni Carl von Linn, ug gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni Alfred Barton Rendle. Morphology Densely tufted perennial 300-800 mm high; leaves mainly basal; lowest node of old culms clothed by leaf sheaths. and fr. The ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of geraniol standard in the test solution is similar to the UV spectrum of geraniol standard in the standard solution (optional supportive data). The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. Average watering needs. Fl. The safety tests are based on C. nardus dried aerial powder of 0.355 mm particle size. Genus. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves showed antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain 427 (MIC = 5.71 1.40 g/mL) compared to suramine (MIC = 0.11 0.02 g/mL) using long incubation low inoculation test method [ 7 ]. Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Leaves) ex Nees, Andropogon ceriferus Hack., Andropogon nardus subsp. It is grown commercially in Sri Lanka, India, Burma, Indonesia and Java. Very difficult. Lemongrass is scientifically known as Cymbopogon. The essential oil, extracted by distillation in steam current from the partially dried leaves, of yellow colour and with an intense smell of lemon, is amply utilized in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps, lotions for the skin, deodorants and in many repellent products for the insects under various forms; the chemical components conferring this property are mainly the citronellal, the geraniol and the citronellol; commercially they distinguish two type of oil, the Ceylon one and the Java one, which contains a greater quantity of citronellal (40-50%) and therefore is more prized. Kaliwatan sa tanglad ang Cymbopogon nardus. An attractive, large, broad-leafed, tussock-forming grass that makes an reasonably attractive ornamental and is widely used as a source of citronella oil for use in cosmetics, cleaning products, candles and similar commo Like C. prolixus but culms robust, 1.2-2.4 m tall and leaves broader, 5-10 mm wide. Its native status in Africa is disputed (e Monocot, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2014 ). The principle chemical constituents of citronella . 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. From the Greek kumbe (boat) and pogon (beard), referring to many-awned inflorescences and boatshaped spathes. It is worth noting that the oil and the products containing it can cause allergy reactions on sensible skins, therefore they are to avoided in particular on the children, and can irritate the eyes, moreover, the inhalation of the vapours can cause tachycardia in some persons. For that purpose, Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Media in category "Cymbopogon nardus" The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. Find diseases associated with this biological target and compounds tested against it in bioassay experiments. They contain essential oils that have medicinal, culinary and cosmetic uses. The COVID-19 effects on the Cymbopogon Nardus Oil Market are also discussed in detail in the research, along with the market's predicted compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2022 to 2030. which It belongs to the Poaceae or Grass family and has often been referred to as Cymbopogon, British Indian lemongrass, Citronella, Cochin lemongrass and fever grass. Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a species of perennial aromatic plant from the family Poaceae, originating in tropical Asia. No-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) is not more than 2,000 mg/kg body weight [ 16 ]. Cymbopogon nardus is an aromatic, evergreen, clump-forming perennial grass growing up to 2.5 metres tall from a stout rootstock. The botanical name of citronella geranium is Pelargonium 'Citronella,' while the botanical name for citronella grass is Cymbopogon nardus or Cymbopogon winterianus. Methods: The EO was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). 2 Department of Genetics and Morphology, University of Braslia (UnB), Institute of Biological Sciences, Braslia, . The record derives from WCSP Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Cymbopogon (family Poaceae). Distill for 4 hr using Clevenger apparatus. Stapf ex Bor, which is native to both Indian and Sri Lanka, in having unawned spikelets . Ergebn. Citronella extract has important components responsible for the repellents that are at high concentration of citronellal, geranial, and limonene. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. prolixus Stapf Andropogon nardus var. Figure 5 : HPLC chromatogram highlighting the elution region of (a) geraniol standard solution (0.5 mg/mL) at tr = 11.2 min and (b) essential oil of C. nardus dried aerial powder showing peak corresponding to geraniol standard solution at tr = 11.2. Fresh and lemony with a grassy undertone, our Citronella essential oil is steam distilled from the long leaves of the tropical grass. $5.50 Availability: Out of Stock Description Citronella Grass (cymbopogon nardus) This non-edible tropical grass is the source of commercial citronella oil used in various products to repel mosquitos and other biting flies. Quattrocchi UFLS. Extraction of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) essential oil using supercritical CO 2: experimental data and mathematical modeling. Fast growing species cultivable in the tropical, subtropical and marginally warm-temperate climate zones as it does not bear except for a very short period temperatures around the 0 C, is not particular about the soil, acidic or alkaline, provided draining, it can resist to periods of drought, but takes advantage from regular watering in the zones with long dry season; furthermore, it has a remarkable resistance to the fire. These species are used to produce Citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as an insect repellent in insect sprays and candles, and in . Leaf blade 200-700 x 4-10 mm, apex thread-like, margins scabrid; ligule an unfringed membrane, (2.5-)3.5-7.5 mm long, erose. Methods: The chemical analysis of the EO was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. (record 406227). Leaves. It is observed that the total chlorophyll content of the mature leaves was increased considerably due to increasing concentrations of NaCl upto 200 mM in Cymbopogon nardus. HERB GARDEN FAVORITE: Cymbopogon citratus, aka lemongrass, is an easy-growing herb with fresh lemon fragrance. The main component of essential oils of C. citriodora and C. nardus was citronellal, at 61.78% and 36.6%, respectively. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle. Native to the UK. Cymbopogon nardus is an aromatic, evergreen, clump-forming perennial grass growing up to 2.5 metres tall from a stout rootstock. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle. 1753. Leaf sheaths reddish purple at base, smooth, glabrous; leaf blades dark green or dark brown when dry, 30100 cm long, 12 cm wide, glabrous, abaxial surface scabrid, adaxial surface smooth, base narrow, apex long acuminate; ligule an eciliate membrane 39 mm long. confertiflorus(Steud.) Homonyms Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Cymbopogon nardus Linnaeus, 1753 . Synonyms: Andropogon nardus L. (1753); Andropogon pseudohirtus Steud. This review attempts to address the difficulty in restoring grasslands to secondary tropical forest through reforestation. We aimed to study the effects of their essential oils on cancer cell lines. marginatus of Pilger (in Mildbr. Leaf blades 500-700 mm long, 5-10 mm wide. nardus, which is native to Sri Lanka, is the common citronella grass. Being a blend of these two beneficial plant varieties, Jamarosa is also said to inherit the medicinal and . -eudesmol, -bergamotene, -elemene, -eudesmol, -myrcene, myrcene, -cadinol, epi--cadinol, trans-cadinol, -copaene, beta-copaene, -cadinene, -farnesene, -humulene, -muurolene, -muurolol, epi--muurolol, -pinene oxide, -caryophyllene, -cubebene, -cadinene, -eudesmol, -cadinene, (Z,E)-farnesol, (Z,Z)-farnesol, 14-hydroxy-a-humulene, bicyclogermacrene, caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, eudesmol, germacrene, ledol, limonene, linalool, longipinanol), terpenes (e.g. Diarrhoea, Colds, Spasms. , tested the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus, Cananga odorata, Citrus sinensis, Eucalyptus citriodora, . Some species (particularly Cymbopogon citratus) are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons (Citrus . Including Cymbanthelia Anderss., Gymnanthelia Schweinf. CRC world dictionary of medicinal and poisonous plants: common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms, and etymology. 44) from Bukoba District, between Ituri and Buddu Forest, Mildbraed, 100. (Photos courtesy of Centre for Herbal Standardization, USM, 2018). Figure 2: Microscopic characters of C. nardus aerial powder of 0.355 mm size. Besides its ornamental characteristics, is much utilized at the tropics in the family gardens for the smell it emits able to keep away the insects, in particular the mosquitoes. Vortex standard for 10 s before use. Essential oil of C. nardus aerial showed antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 0.244 g/mL compared to kanamycin (MIC = 31 g/mL) using two-fold broth microdilution method [ 14 ]. 10 LEMONGRASS SEEDS PER PELLET: Each multi-seed pellet contains 10 herb seeds. Dissolve the oil in acetonitrile. Isolation of antiviral compound from, De Toledo LG, Ramos MA, Spsito L, Castilho EM, Pavan FR, Lopes de O, Zocolo GJ, Silva FA, Soares TH, Dos Santos AG, Bauab TM, De Almeida MT. Genus description. The inner part of the stem, for a height from the base of 6-8 cm, more tender, whitish and tubular, is used for aromatizing various dishes, in particular those of the typical cuisines of South-east Asia, pastries, tea and other alcoholic and soft drinks. prolixusStapf, Andropogonnardus var. The plant is sometimes cultivated in tropical areas for its essential oil, which is used as a food flavouring. A.S. Mann. 2: 155 1899. (Cymbopogon Nardus) 460.00 - 1,150.00. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Cymbopogon proximus: Leaf: Hydrod. Citronella grass (Cymbopogon Nardus) is used in the production of citronella oil, which is used as an insect repellent especially mosquitoes. Information and data have not been established. It differs from C. nardus var. Leaf sheaths reddish purple at base, smooth, glabrous; leaf blades dark green or dark brown when dry, drooping for 1/3 of their length, 30100 12 cm, glabrous, abaxial surface scabrid, adaxial surface smooth, base narrow, apex long acuminate; ligule 23 mm. Munro ex Duthie (1888); Sorghum nardus (L.) Kuntze (1891); Andropogon thwaitesii Hook.f. C. citratus blocked the production of aflatoxins B2 and G2 at 0.5 L/mL. 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