It gained responsibility for spacecraft development in 1955 and was renamed the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division (AFBMD) in 1957. All Rights Reserved. senior materiel leader for SSC Enterprise Corps' West Coast data/cyber coding factory serving the United States Space Force (USSF . The program was terminated in 1988 due to budgetary and congressional restrictions. Established in 2017, SpEC facilitates engagement between the Department of Defense space community, industry, and academia. However, initial efforts to combine ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons was technologically infeasible until the development of thermonuclear weapons. The Ballistic Missile Office also started development on the MGM-134 Midgetman ICBM in 1986, also known as the Small ICBM, which would be held in road-mobile launchers. This will allow us to move at speed in delivering the resilient space capabilities necessary to stay ahead of a growing threat.. [7], In 2001, the Space Commission came out with its report on national security space. The U.S. Space Force continued its progress as a separate service branch during a ceremony at Los Angeles Air Force Base, Calif., Aug. 13, 2021. July 2005-June 2008, U.S. Strategic Command, Offutt AFB, Neb. Presentations were provided by Gen. John Hyten, USAF, Joint Chiefs of Staff (virtual); Brig. He was confirmed with a promotion to lieutenant general on 29 July 2021 which became effective on 13 August 2021. DSCS II had increased communications 5. Yellow refers to the sun and the excellence required of Air Force personnel. [15] This resulted in the 61st Air Base Wing being inactivated and replaced with the 61st Air Base Group, the GPS Wing becoming the Global Positioning Systems Directorate, the Launch and Range Systems Wing becoming the Launch Enterprise Directorate, the MILSATCOM Wing becoming the Military Satellite Communications Directorate, the Space Superiority Systems Wing becoming the Space Superiority Systems Directorate, the SIBRS Wing becoming the Infrared Space Systems Directorate, the Space Development and Test Wing becoming the Space Development and Test Directorate, the Space Logistics Group becoming the Space Logistics Directorate, the DMSP Group becoming the Defense Weather Systems Directorate, the Missile Defense Systems Group becoming the Missile Defense Systems Division, and the Satellite Control and Network Systems Group becoming the Satellite Control and Network Systems Division Moreover, and except as provided below with respect to NDIA's right and ability to delete or remove a posting (or any part thereof), NDIA does not endorse, oppose, or edit any opinion or information provided by you or another user and does not make any representation with respect to, nor does it endorse the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or reliability of any advice, opinion, statement, or other material displayed, uploaded, or distributed by you or any other user. U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, or Aerotech News and Review, Inc., of the products or services . - The 45th Range Squadron at Patrick SFB will be re-designated as the 1st Range Operations Squadron and will transfer the airfield management and associated maintenance responsibilities and resources to the existing 45th Logistics Readiness Squadron. Approximately 500 . SpOC was established Oct. 21, 2020, and is responsible for organizing, training, and equipping fielded space forces who execute space warfighting operations for combatant commanders, coalition partners, the joint force, and the nation. SSC will rapidly identify, prototype, and field innovative, space-based solutions to deliver swift and responsive space capabilities to meet the demands of the National Defense Strategy. [4], Advanced Systems and Development Directorate, Military Satellite Communications Directorate, However, in response to the lead of Air Force Materiel Command, on 10 November 2010 the wings and groups redesignated as directorates and divisions as part of an Air Force acquisitions wide effort. This resulted in the U.S. Air Force reducing the amount of Minuteman missiles, reconfiguring its missiles to have only one warhead, and scrapping the Pershing missiles. STARCOM is projected to stand up in 2021 and will oversee training, education and professional development of units and personnel, doctrine development, and operational test of fielded systems. Starting in 1983, the Department of Defense announced the Strategic Defense Initiative to provide missile defense, with the Space Division responsible for its space-based and Air Force components. Transit used three operational satellites to enable users on ships and submarines to calculate their location in two dimensions and continued to operate until 1996. The resulting structure, dubbed SMC 2.0, divided programs among four offices, or "corps": Development Corps, Production Corps, Enterprise Corps and Atlas Corps. The Block 4 satellites first launched in 1966. - The SLD 45 commander will be a one-star USSF general officer who will also be the director of the eastern range, the SSC operations director, and the acquisition lead for the range of the future. Douglas Aircraft Company was responsible for the spacecraft, and the Space Systems Division was developing the Titan IIIM booster. In addition to Space and Missile Systems Center units realigning, the 61st Air Base Group was redesignated the Los Angeles Garrison. It also continued the Defense Satellite Communications System Phase III deployment, launching the first in 1982 and the full constellation was completed in 1993. In 1989, the Space Division returned to its historic name of the Space Systems Division and regained its ballistic missile development role in 1990. SLD 30 and SLD 45 and their respective subordinate units will realign from under Space Operations Command to SSC. Space Systems Command Space Systems Command ( SSC) is the United States Space Force 's space development, acquisition, launch, and logistics field command. [7], The Titan III space launch vehicle family was also expanded to include the Titan IIID and Titan IIIE, which were used to support NASA's launch of the Viking program in 1976. [7], The Weapon System 117L program, initially intending to perform a variety of task under different sub-systems, was broken into three different programs in 1959. Their focus is the young Marine in harm's way, protecting him or her, and providing this warfighter the wherewithal . Under the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, both the United States and Soviet Union were limited in the number of missiles they could deploy. [7], To control these satellites, in 1958 the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division established an interim satellite control facility at Lockheed Missile and Space Division. In 1987, the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization selected the Space Division's Boost Surveillance and Tracking System, Space Surveillance and Tracking System, and Space-Based Interceptor for demonstration. The emblem was replaced in 2002 when the Space and Missile Systems Center transferred to Air Force Space Command. (U.S. Air Force graphic by Staff Sgt. The Atomic Energy Commission flew test detectors on Space Systems Division Discoverer satellites and the first Vela satellites were launched on an Atlas-Agena on 16 October 1963. A second Defense Department-only effort, the Defense Weather Satellite System, was canceled by Congress in 2012. Space Systems Command also gained Space Launch Delta 30 and Space Launch Delta 45, which they had given up to Air Force Space Command in 1990. [23], The Space and Missile Systems Center Organizational emblem represents the cooperation of science, industry, and the military in advancing the defense technology of the United States, and the role of SMC in unifying and directing this effort. [7], The Space Division also continued the air-launched ASAT program that SAMSO started in 1976, culminating in the development of the ASM-135 ASAT. Pioneer 0, Pioneer 1, and Pioneer 2 were the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division's lunar probes. The Space Enterprise Consortium (SpEC) was created in 2017 through the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center. The DMSP Block 1 satellites were launched on a Scout X-2 rocket in 1962, however the other four launch attempts failed. On 1 June 1957, the Western Development Division was renamed the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division. The Brilliant Pebbles space-based anti-missile interceptor was transferred to the Space and Missile Systems Center in 1993 from the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, but was terminated in 1994. The Space Rapid Capabilities Office will receive their acquisition authorities from the Service Acquisition Executive. On 10 October 1955, the Western Development Division gained responsibility for spacecraft development when the Weapon System 117L satellite, intended to conduct reconnaissance and missile warning, was transferred from the Wright Air Development Center. Space and missile programs had grown to the point where the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division was split on 1 April 1961, with space systems being organized under the Space Systems Division and missile programs under the Ballistic Systems Division. Space Force. [7], When the Space and Missile Systems Organization was activated in 1967, it determined it needed a new emblem to represent its space and missile missions. By 1960, the PGM-17 Thor IRBM was deployed to the United Kingdom and turned over to Strategic Air Command and the Royal Air Force. Abbatiale Saint Ouen. The Space and Missile Systems Organization was also the Department of Defense lead for the Space Transportation System, which would be developed into the Space Shuttle. The Military Strategic and Tactical Relay, or Milstar, strategic satellite communication program was started in 1982. The Titan IIIA consisted of a modified Titan II ballistic missile with a Transtage upper stage. The Space Systems Division began development on the Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program (IDCSP) in 1962, launching constellations from 1966 to 1968. the IDCSP, also known as the Defense Satellite Communications Program Phase I (DSCS I) once operational, transmitted both voice and images to support the United States during the Vietnam War. SMC's mission is to deliver resilient and affordable space capabilities. The Space and Missile Test Organization was inactivated on 1 October 1989, and on 1 October 1990 the Eastern Space and Missile Center and Western Space and Missile Center were transferred to Air Force Space Command's 9th Space Division, making it responsible for space launch. Marine Corps Systems Command (MCSC) is the Commandant of the Marine Corps's agent for acquisition and sustainment of systems and equipment used to accomplish their warfighting mission. The permanent basing construct including making the Peacekeeper rail-mobile on trains, but with the end of the Cold War those plans were canceled by President George H. W. Bush in 1991. SPACE SYMPOSIUM NEWS: Space Systems Command to Embrace Digital Engineering. Space Systems Command (SSC) is the United States Space Force's space development, acquisition, launch, and logistics field command. The 6595th Aerospace Test Wing was then realigned under SAMSO's new Space and Missile Test Center (SAMTEC), which oversaw launches at both Vandenberg Air Force Base and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and operated the Western Test Range. The Vela satellite network came out of a Air Force Ballistic Missile DivisionAtomic Energy CommissionNASA agreement in 1960 to develop a high-altitude nuclear detection system to ensure compliance with the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Space launches were also conducted by the Space Systems Division, with the 6595th Aerospace Test Wing responsible for Vandenberg Air Force Base launches and the 6555th Aerospace Test Wing responsible for launches from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. [7], The Space Systems Division was established in 1961 and modified the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division's emblem to form its own, was used from 5 July 1962 until the Space and Missile Systems Organization was formed in 1967. The command is set to officially stand up in summ . The program, however, was canceled in 1963 when it was determined that the Blue Gemini program would better satisfy its objectives. [6][4], The United States' ballistic missile program was started by the United States Army Air Forces immediately after the end of the Second World War, with the German Army's employment of the V-2 rocket demonstrating its viability. Three Defense Meteorological Support Program Block 5A, Block 5B, Block 5C, and Block 5D-1 satellites were also launched in the 1970s. The Army Signal Corps followed by launching Courier 1B on an Air Force Ballistic Missile Division Thor-Ablestar in 1960, but it failed after 17 days in orbit. SpEC was created to bridge the cultural gap between military buyers and commercial space startups and small businesses through OTAs. Milstar had its first launch in 1995 and the Space and Missile Systems Center started development on the Wideband Global SATCOM system to replace the Defense Satellite Communications System and the Advanced Extremely High Frequency to replace Milstar. This was carried over by the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division until it created its own emblem on 2 November 1960, which was based on Air Research and Development Command's. Due to cutbacks in the ballistic missile program due to the end of the Cold War, the Ballistic Systems Division was renamed the Ballistic Missile Organization and realigned under the Space Systems Division on 5 May 1990. [7], These first-generation ballistic missiles also served as the foundation for the first-generation of space launch vehicles. NDIA is not responsible for screening, policing, editing, or monitoring your or another user's postings and encourages all of its users to use reasonable discretion and caution in evaluating or reviewing any posting. VA
[16], In 2014, the Space and Missile Systems Center combined its Developmental Planning Directorate and the Space Development and Test Directorate to form the Advanced Systems and Development Directorate. The recently established Space Systems Command charged with overseeing the Space Force's acquisition enterprise is keen on leveraging digital engineering and common data architectures as the service pursues new technologies to counter adversaries, according to its leader. [7], In 1963, the Space Systems Division initiated the Defense Support Program, which was intended to succeeded where MIDAS failed and create an orbital constellation of infrared missile warning sensors. The globe represents the night and day missions that the satellite and missile systems must perform. [7], As a direct result of the Committee's recommendation, Air Research and Development Command established the Western Development Division at Los Angeles Air Force Station under Brigadier General Bernard Schriever on 1 July 1954 to manage the Air Force's ballistic missile program. National Defenseprovides authoritative, non-partisan coverage of business and technology trends in defense and homeland security. LOS ANGELES AIR FORCE BASE, Calif -- Sophisticated data management and analytic software programs are not only enhancing Space Systems Command's (SSC) ability to carry out its Space Domain Awareness mission, but also have been leveraged to provide a rapid response to humanitarian crises across the globe. [7], The Space Systems Division also was responsible for anti-satellite weapons development. Enterprise Corps, Space Systems Command, at Los Angeles Air Force Base, California. - The 30th Space Wing at Vandenberg AFB, California, will be re-designated as Space Launch Delta 30 and the 45th Space Wing at Patrick Space Force Base, Florida, will be re-designated as SLD 45. The U.S. military's space operations are headed by two White House cabinet positions, the Secretary of Defense and . [17] The Range and Network Systems Division was eventually stood up to replace the functions of the Satellite Control and Network Systems Division and in 2015 the Defense Weather Systems Directorate and Infrared Space Systems Directorate were combined into the Remote Sensing Systems Directorate. Screenshot photo. In 1960, the HGM-25A Titan I ICBM made its first flight and was turned over to Strategic Air Command in 1962, completing the deployment of the first-generation ballistic missiles. It was intended to comprise two parts, a Satellite Operations Complex to replace Onizuka Air Force Base and a Shuttle Operations and Planning Center to replace Johnson Space Center for military missions. However, the technology for electro-optical film readout was not mature and it was canceled by Undersecretary of the Air Force Joseph V. Charyk. Program Executive Officer Land Systems (PEO LS) is the only program executive office in the Marine Corps and is located aboard Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. A massive agency with a $9 billion annual budget and a workforce of about 6,300 military, civilian personnel and contractors, the Space Systems Command (SSC) previously was known as the. [18][19] In 2019, these directorates were all replaced as part of the SMC 2.0 reorganization, which instead established the Development Corps, which was responsible for innovation and prototyping, a Production Corps, an Enterprise Corps, which conducted support for products and launch, and an Atlas Corps which provided personnel management. First directed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency, they were later turned over to NASA. The Ballistic Systems Division also modified elements of the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division, having its emblem approved on 14 February 1962. In order of hierarchy, the USSF field echelons are named field commands, deltas or garrisons, and squadrons. A former deputy director of the National. The remaining space functions at Kirtland AFB, including test and evaluation, launch of experimental payloads, and Space Shuttle Operations were consolidated into Detachment 12 which activated on 29 June 2001. The Titan IIIC was first launched from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station on 18 June 1965 and used two large solid rocket booster. [7], Although almost all crewed spacecraft programs went to NASA after its creation in 1958, the Air Force retained the Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar program under the Wright Air Development Center, with the Titan IIIC initially intended as its booster. In 1973, the Space and Missile Systems Organization started the MX program, which looked at traditionally silo-based, ground-mobile, and air-launched ballistic missile options. An official website of the United States government, SSC hosts inaugural Fight Tonight competition to prepare warfighters for tomorrows battle, SSC satellite, ground systems experts augment support to Hack-A-Sat 3 final event Oct. 22-23, SSC Spark Tank Leadership Panel selects finalists to advance, HON Vazirani visits Vandenberg Space Force Base. Per the fiscal year 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, the Space Development Agency will transfer from the Department of Defense to the Space Force Oct. 1, 2022, as a unit aligning directly to the CSO. Program 437 also include the Program 437AP configuration, which give it the capability to inspect satellites. There are three planned field commands aligned to specific mission focuses, of which SSC will be the second established. In 1983, the Peacekeeper had its first test launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base to a target in the Kwajalein Missile Range and the first went on alert with Strategic Air Command in 1986, being fully deployed in 1988. SSC's Launch Enterprise today awarded FY21 prototype projects for Raptor Rapid Throttling and Restart Testing; Liquid Methane Specification Development and Testing; and . The Atlas was adopted by NASA in 1959 and Project Mercury used the Atlas LV-3B for its orbital flights, with the Army's Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle used only for sub-orbital flights. Project Spike did not enter development, however it served as a proof of concept for the Air-launched ASAT, which entered development in 1976. It's focused on guaranteeing Space capabilities to the nation and to the warfighter. However, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara announced the Manned Orbiting Laboratory program, which was assigned to the Space Systems Division by General Bernard Schriever. James Richardson). One of the required conditions to establish SSC will be met after a USSF general officer is nominated by the President and confirmed by the U.S. Senate to fill the position of the three-star general officer SSC commander. The Navy's Timation program instead envisioned a constellation of 21 to 27 satellites in medium altitude orbits. The PEO is a team of Marines and Civilian Marines dedicated to developing, delivering, and sustaining lethal capabilities for the greatest fighting force in the world, the United States Marines Corps. However, the program only had a single test flight, OPS 0855, before being canceled in 1969. [7], The Space Systems Division also began development on the Defense Meteorological Support Program (DMSP). In January 1993, Kirtland Air Force Base and the 377th Air Base Wing were directly assigned to the Space and Missile Systems Center and the 61st Air Base Group at Los Angeles Air Force Base was activated on 1 October 1994, replacing the 655th Air Base Squadron. [6] Space Systems Command also provides support to the Space Rapid Capabilities Office and Space Development Agency (to be transferred in 2022), which are direct reporting units to the Chief of Space Operations. One of Rouen's landmarks, the Abbatiale is a masterpiece of Rayonnant Gothic architecture and it always . This shifted the focus to quality. Sophisticated data management and analytic software programs are not only enhancing Space Systems Command's (SSC) ability to carry out its Space Domain Awareness mission, but also have been leveraged . 2101 Wilson Blvd, Suite 700
[8] In 2016, SpaceX was awarded its first military launch under the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle program, using its Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy boosters. The women trained at Fort Oglethorpe, GA. It also began development of the LGM-30 Minuteman ICBM, which was the first Air Force ballistic missile to use solid fuel rather than liquid fuel. Marine Corps Systems Command serves as the Department of the Navy's systems command for Marine Corps ground weapon and information technology system programs in order to equip and sustain Marine forces with full-spectrum, current and future expeditionary and crisis response capabilities.. Marine Corps Systems Command is the acquisition command of the Marine Corps, serving as head of . The Division is the program office for ground-based radars, missile warning, space domain awareness, missile defense systems, and shared early warning capabilities. It is headquartered at Los Angeles Air Force Base, California and manages the United States' space launch ranges.[5]. "Comms, data relay, remote sensing, and even ISR and some other things -- [these] capabilities are increasingly available in the commercial market," Space Force deputy Lt. Gen. DT Thompson said today. Responses are due by 5:00 p.m. Eastern on October 21. The Space Forces new field structure effectively organizes space forces to fight in place within mission deltas. It also managed the Air Force Satellite Communications system which became operational in 1978 and relied on transponders on FLTSATCOM and enabled the Air Force control over its strategic forces. AROUND THE COMMAND Oct 24, 2022 SSC hosts inaugural 'Fight Tonight' competition to prepare warfighters for tomorrow's battle Space Systems Command recently held its first 'Fight Tonight' competition at Los Angeles Air Force Oct 20, 2022 SSC satellite, ground systems experts augment support to Hack-A-Sat 3 final event Oct. 22-23 Space Systems Command Senior Enlisted Leader : Dr. Claire Leon. Colonel Jennifer Krolikowski has been appointed Chief Information Officer (CIO) of US Space Systems Command (SCC). SAMSO also managed the acquisition and launch of Skynet 1, which was launched on behalf of the Royal Air Force in 1969 and 1970. Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs
SBIRS was built upon technology tested for the Strategic Defense Initiative, launching its first satellite in 2011. Space Systems Commands organizational structure was purpose-built to anticipate and be responsive to the challenges presented by a contested space domain, said Gen. John W. Jay Raymond, USSF chief of space operations. Download PDF. No geographic moves of personnel or units are anticipated as a result of actions required to establish this Field Command. The first Minuteman I was launched by the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division on 1 February 1962 and turned over to Strategic Air Command on 11 September 1962. In 1994, President Clinton directed that the programs eventually be merged. One went to McDonnell Douglas for the Delta IV and Delta IV Heavy, while the other went to Lockheed Martin for the Atlas V.[7] In 2006, the two launch providers merged to form United Launch Alliance. SSC will be responsible for developing, acquiring, equipping, fielding, and sustaining resilient space capabilities to enhance joint lethality. SpEC was created to bridge the cultural gap between military buyers and commercial space startups and small businesses through OTAs. The establishment of SSC will elevate the current responsibilities of SMC to that of a U.S. Space Force Field Command. On 6 April 1959, the 6594th Test Wing was established to operate the facility and on 1 March 1960 it transferred operations to Sunnyvale Air Force Station in California. Blue alludes to the sky, the primary theater of Air Force operations. The Space Division had been developing the Titan 34D as a backup in the event that there were any issues with the Shuttle program and after two launch failures in 1985 and 1986 suspended Titan 34 Launches, they resumed in 1987, restoring the only launch alternative to the Space Shuttle for large payloads. [7], In 1965, Space Systems Division replaced the 6594th Aerospace Test Wing with the Air Force Satellite Control Facility. LOS ANGELES AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. (USSF SSC PR) The USSF Space Systems Command (SSC) Space Development Corps has completed all System Final Design Reviews (FDRs) for the Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) Weather System (EWS) program, and, through competitive evaluation, subsequently exercised options to develop and launch two separate sensor prototypes to Orion Space Solutions and On 1 August 1971, the 6592nd Support Group for Los Angeles Air Force Station was redesignated the 6592nd Air Base Group. [7], The START I treaty of 1991 and START II treaty of 1993 between the United States and the Soviet Union and its successor, the Russian Federation, dramatically reduced the amount of nuclear warheads in each superpower's arsenal. With the merger of Air Force Systems Command and Air Force Logistics Command in 1992, the Space Systems Division was redesignated the Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC). If you become aware of postings that violate these rules regarding acceptable behavior or content, you may contact NDIA at 703.522.1820. [7], Military Satellite Communications Systems Wing, Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Systems Group, On 1 August 2006, the Space and Missile Systems Center reorganized itself along a traditional Air Force wing and group construct. SAMSO also assisted the United Kingdom with the development of Skynet 2, which launched in 1974 and was turned over to the Royal Air Force in 1975. The resulting structure, dubbed SMC 2.0, divided programs among four offices, or "corps": Development Corps, Production Corps, Enterprise Corps and Atlas Corps. The operational mission communications responsibilities and resources will realign from 45th Space Communications Squadron to 1 ROPS. [7], On 15 March 1989, the Space Division reassumed its historical name of the Space Systems Division and the Ballistic Missile Office also was renamed the Ballistic Systems Division. Website design and development by Americaneagle.com. [7], The Space Division continued the Space and Missile Systems Organization's military development of the Space Shuttle alongside NASA, however in 1986 the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded during launch, forcing NASA to suspend all launches until 1988. Photo by Staff Sgt. The Air Force Life Cycle Management Center's Strategic Warning and Surveillance Systems Division, responsible for ground-based radars, missile warning, space domain awareness, missile defense systems, and shared early warning capabilities, transferred to Space Systems Command. The Space Force released the organizational structure for its new Space Systems Command April 8. Elijah Jackson/U.S. Previously, he was the PEO for Space Enterprise Corps, Space Systems Command, Los Angeles Air Force Base, California. Initial plans called for a constellation of eight spacecraft in polar orbits to monitor the Soviet Union, however due to early satellite failures it remained a test program until 1968. [7], In August 1994, President Bill Clinton signed a National Transportation Space Policy, assigning responsibility for expendable launch vehicles to the Defense Department and directed it to develop improved variants of current vehicles. SAMSO also acquired and launched the NATO II and NATO III satellites. The Space Systems Division also developed the Titan IIIB and provided NASA with Titan II GLVs for Project Gemini and developed the Agena target vehicle. Aug. 16 (UPI) -- The U.S. Space Force has established Space Systems Command, its second of three field commands. As these units and mission sets realign to the Space Force and SSC, military and civilian personnel in those units will also be assigned to the new armed service. capacity, greater transmission strength, and longer lifetimes. When the Space and Missile Systems Center was established in 1992, the dual space and missile symbiology was restored. The first Titan IIs came on alert with Strategic Air Command in June 1963. The commander is a Space Force lieutenant general, while the deputy command is a Space Force major general and is also responsible for space launch.
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