Covering all the possible cases is not necessarily required, the goal of this file is to cover all the situations which may be encountered during an analysis, but also to abstract irrelevant details. Even more importantly, we also tell you why. To find templates, select the Show Templates Only facet from the the "Template" dropdown: To create a custom rule from a template click the Create button next to the "Custom Rules" heading and fill in the following information: Name You can raise an issue on a given line, but you can also raise it at a specific Token. IssuableSubscriptionVisitor and BaseTreeVisitor. You can't modify an existing rule. Project implements custom Sonarqube Code Quality Rules to check JDBC related code - GitHub - gpuliyar/sonarqube-custom-rules-for-jdbc-code: Project implements custom Sonarqube Code Quality Rules to. Instead of creating a profile from scratch I copy the existing one and throw away what I dont need. hide. As a first step, we can consequently safely cast the tree directly into a MethodTree, as shown below. Whatever build system you choose to use, the final result MUST adhere to the following rules: 1 entry file per extension page. . An example SonarQube plugin compatible with SonarQube 9.x. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from SonarQube competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business. See Adding Coding Rules for detailed information and tutorials. Start by building the project using maven. SonarQube Java Plugin compatible version. Now, because we added a new rule, we also need to update our tests to make sure it is taken into account. ARM templates are nothing more than JSON files. When encountering a method returning the same type as its parameter, the issue will now raise issue, as visible in the following picture: You have to add a @RuleProperty to your Rule. Then use the XPath rule template to create a new rule instance with that XPath expression & you should be good to go. There are four types of rules: For Code Smells and Bugs, zero false-positives are expected. Rule Templates are provided by plugins as a basis for users to define their own custom rules in SonarQube. To build the plugin JAR file, call: . Close. Is SonarQube ignoring isSuppressedInSource? Why does the sentence uses a question form, but it is put a period in the end? I have 15 rules in a quality profile established on the SonarQube server, 12 being from the repository that SonarLint does find, but the other 3 from plugins that do not appear in Rule Configurations. When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. Rules are assigned to categories based on the answers to these questions: Is the rule about code that is demonstrably wrong, or more likely wrong than not? Likelihood: What's the probability that the Worst Thing will happen? Here are good overview of sonarqube engine instead. weather in skagen in september Search Search . Hi, I have a problem similar to this topic but wanting to import plugin rules instead of custom rules. Now login to your SonarQube. Do Not Use Potentially Dangerous Functions. * This class is a batch extension by implementing the {@link org.sonar.plugins.java.api.CheckRegistrar} interface. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. The Java API will be more fully-featured than what's available for XPath . Note that even though we call it connected mode, there is no active connection between SonarLint and SonarQube. To assign severity to a rule, we ask a further series of questions. Description (Markdown format is supported). Importing Generic Issue Reports generated by an independently run tool. Why Noncompliant? Check if the service is listening on port 9000 $ sudo netstat -pnltu | grep 9000 tcp6 0. . This project already contains examples of custom rules. Now, (re-)start your SonarQube instance, log as admin and navigate to the Rules tab. Do you like SonarQube? For third party analyzers msbuild14 is required. Learn details about the custom code quality rules executed by Cloud Manager as part of code quality testing, based on best practices from AEM Engineering. My guess is there's something wrong somewhere in the configuration but I don't know where, any idea ? If all your projects should use this profile you can set it as the default one. The rules you are going to develop will be delivered using a dedicated, custom plugin, relying on the SonarSource Analyzer for Java API. This repository contains project examples you can directly clone to bootstrap your own project to write custom rules for COBOL, PHP, Python and RPG. Directions and info can be found here. Let's start by building the custom-plugin template by using the following command: Note that you can also decide to delete the original pom.xml file (NOT RECOMMENDED), and then rename pom_SQ_8_9_LTS.xml into pom.xml. To register the rule, simply add the rule class to the list builder, as in the following code snippet: Because your rules are relying on the SonarSource Analyzer for Java API, you also need to tell the parent Java plugin that some new rules have to be retrieved. You can find the other parts here: Part 1: SonarQube . This allows current or old issues related to this rule to be displayed properly in SonarQube until they are fully removed. But before doing so, you may want to customize the repository name your rule belongs to. exactly on "Order" variable type): Starting from Java Plugin API 3.7 (October 2015), the java source version can be accessed directly when writing custom rules. Such situations will be described in other topics of this documentation. For Vulnerabilities, the target is to have more than 80% of the issues to be true-positives. . Because the flagged lines do not comply with the rule. The following section details SonarQube rules executed by Cloud Manager. You would then be able to use the very simple command: Looking inside the pom, you will see that both versions of SonarQube and the Java Analyzer are hard-coded. In the test file MyFirstCustomCheck.java created earlier, copy-paste the following code: The test file now contains the following test cases: Once the test file is updated, let's update our test class to use it, and link the test to our (not yet implemented) rule. These 3 poms correspond different use-cases, depending on which instance of SonarQube you will target with your custom-rules plugin. See the Quality Profile documentation for more. Each construction of the Java language can be represented with a specific kind of Syntax Tree, detailing each of its particularities. In such a situation, it could be useful to take a look at another visitor provided with the API: org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BaseTreeVisitor. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. For each rule, we provide code samples and offer guidance on a fix. Sonarqube is Free to use (with community support) while Fortify needs a license, which is expensive. Is it considered harrassment in the US to call a black man the N-word? rev2022.11.3.43005. Usage The test should fail with error message "At least one issue expected", as shown in the code snippet below. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Go to your SonarQube instance administration console and open Update Center. received string length longer than maximum. To do so, it relies on usage of the CheckVerifier class, provided by the Java Analyzer rule-testing API. Restart SonarQube so that the custom JDA plugin will be deployed with the server. Note that GitHub issues have been disabled. I am trying to standardize the coding quality rules where I work. Key: CQRules:CWE-676; Type: Vulnerability; Basic included rules are detected as expected. Paste it into sonarqube/extensions/plugins directory. Once we know that our method has a single parameter, let's start by getting the symbol of the method using the symbol() method from the MethodTree. SonarQube provides the facility to create your own quality profiles and define Sonar Rules shareable across different projects. However, this approach is not always the most optimal one. see quality-profiles), the only step remaining is to analyze one of your project! There are a few rules in SonarQube I find a bit special. Release Quality Code. Does squeezing out liquid from shredded potatoes significantly reduce cook time? Impact: Could the exploitation of the Worst Thing result in significant damage to your assets or your users? The second thing to do is to activate the rule within the plugin. Let's pretend I didn't. :-) All you need to do is write your XPath expression (possibly with the help of an XPath tester) to match your target XML. 2: Name attribute of http requester component should product standard . Incidentally, static documentation is also the way rules in the sonar-java analyzer are described. Copy this id, switch to the rules tab on the main navigation list and search for it. Did Dick Cheney run a death squad that killed Benazir Bhutto? In SonarQube, analyzers contribute rules which are executed on source code to generate issues. From the symbol, it is then pretty easy to retrieve the type of its first parameter, as well as the return type (You may have to import org.sonar.plugins.java.api.semantic.Symbol.MethodSymbol and org.sonar.plugins.java.api.semantic.Type). Don't hesitate to explore the semantic package of the API in order to have an idea of what kind of information you will have access to during analysis! Found footage movie where teens get superpowers after getting struck by lightning? It's also the property which guarantees the compatibility with the SonarQube instance you target. Now to analyze a Java project: 1. But during the "msbuild" step, you can check which analyzer DLLs are being passed to the CSC CoreCompile build target. Since the rule should only raise an issue when these two types are the same, we then simply test if the return type is the same as the type of the first parameter using method is(String fullyQualifiedName), provided through the Type class, before raising the issue. In the previous steps, we modified the implementation of the method to return an empty list, therefore not subscribing to any node of the syntax tree. To do so, we will use a Test Driven Development (TDD) approach, relying on writing some test cases first, followed by the implementation a solution. Is it possible to leave a research position in the middle of a project gracefully and without burning bridges? To provide metadata for your rule, you need to create an HTML file, where you can provide an extended textual description of the rule, and a JSON file, with the actual metadata. My problem now is to be able to upload those issues into Sonar, I must be missing something. Are you sure you want to create this branch? While annotation provides a handy way to document the rule, static documentation offers the possibility for richer information. Sonarqube custom rules. Writing custom rules in sonarqube. While these classes could be sometime extremely useful in your context, these classes are not available at runtime for custom rule plugins. Go to Administation -> configuration -> General Settings -> Languages ,select XML in Language and delete .xml from file suffix. But to use it seriously we need to make some adjustments. They are a combination of threshold measures set on your project. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. I'm pretty sure they are okay because they are raised in both Visual Studio and when using msbuild in command line. As its name is telling us, it is based on a subscription mechanism, allowing to specify on what kind of tree the rule should react. Then your logical choice may be to implement your own set of custom Java rules. Note that here we are using the self-contained pom file targeting SonarQube 8.9 LTS. A custom plugin is a Maven project, and before diving into code, it is important to notice a few relevant lines related to the configuration of your soon-to-be-released custom plugin. Up to now, our rule implementation only relied on the data provided directly by syntax tree that resulted from the parsing of the code. For instance, in the context of our first rule, the name of method, the content of its body, and the owner of the method make no difference, whether it's an abstract class, a concrete class, or an interface. Before going further, be sure to have the adequate version of the SonarQube Java Analyzer with your SonarQube instance. I have a SonarQube 5.3.1 in place with the C# Plugin 4.5.0 installed. Security Hotspots are not assigned severities as it is unknown whether there is truly an issue until review by a Security Auditor. Hi, I have started working on sonarqube and wanted to implement custom rules for python and i am not able to understand what the docs is saying here. It will cover all the main concepts of static analysis required to understand and develop effective rules, relying on the API provided by the SonarSource Analyzer for Java. This repository's key and name are defined in MyJavaRulesDefinition.java and can be customized to suit your needs. Here I am implementing two rules to validate code .. 1: http requester component should be wrap in until successful scope. SonarQube Custom Plugin Example . * Provide the "checks" (implementations of rules) classes that are going be executed during. Of course, before going any further, we need a key element in rule writing: a specification! You signed in with another tab or window. This time, we will need to use the semantic API! share. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Getting Started. You have the ability to narrow the selection based on search criteria in the left pane: Language: the language to which a rule applies. It is also possible to use external files to describe rule metadata, such as a description in HTML format. So, my intention is to find a way on our SonarQube 5.2 to not allow: check if the persistence.xml has transaction-type="JTA" HAS A jta-data-source tag bellow (as its son). We have to delete .xml from there as SonarQube already has a plugin to detect XML code. To find templates, select the Show Templates Only facet from the the "Template" dropdown: To create a custom rule from a template click the Create button next to the "Custom Rules" heading and fill in the following information: SonarQube Rules. Now, let's test our implementation by executing MyFirstCustomCheckTest.test() again. We can now add metadata to src/main/resources/org/sonar/l10n/java/rules/java/MyFirstCustomRule.json: With this example, we have a concise but descriptive title for our rule, the type of issue it highlights, its status (ready or deprecated), the tags that should bring it up in a search and the severity of the issue. Now, let's narrow the focus of the rule by checking that the method has a single parameter, and raise an issue if it's the case. Extending rule descriptions is useful to let users know how your organization is using a particular rule for instance or to give more insight on a rule. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to SonarQube in 2022. Open your quality profile and select the Compare menu attached to the Action button. Adding XPath rules directly through the SonarQube web interface. I'm actually using MsBuild 14 and I clearly can see my analyzer appearing in the log. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. This document is an introduction to custom rule writing for the SonarQube Java Analyzer. For instance, the template "Architectural Constraint" can be used to create any kind of rule that checks forbidden access from a set of file to another set of files. We put all our static analysis rules on display so you can explore them and judge their value for yourself. This sample plugin is designed to help you get started writing your own plugin and custom rules. Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 3.0. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. You can now compare your profile with the one named Sonar way: The rules that are only in Sonar way are the ones you deactivated. Along with basic rule data, you'll also be able to see which, if any, profiles it's active in and how many open issues have been raised with it. What is a good way to make an abstract board game truly alien? Because we registered the rule to visit Method nodes, we know that every time the method is called, the tree parameter will be a org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.MethodTree (the interface tree associated with the METHOD kind). The last remaining step is to test it directly with the SonarQube platform and try to analyze a project! To do so, simply execute the test from the test file using JUnit. At this point, we've completed the implementation of a first custom rule and registered it into the custom plugin. Test passed? Restart SonarQube. This can be achieved using the special keywords sc (start-column) and ec (end-column) in the // Noncompliant comment. If you are using the template custom plugin as a base of this tutorial, you should have everything done already, but feel free to have a look at the MyJavaFileCheckRegistrar.java class, which connects the dots. This post is part of the SonarQube series. Non-anthropic, universal units of time for active SETI. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Once the nodes to visit are specified, we have to implement how the rule will react when encountering method declarations. What version of msbuild are you using? Finally, can you verify that the analysis results JSON file contains the expected issues? This CheckVerifier class provides useful methods to validate rule implementations, allowing us to totally abstract all the mechanisms related to analyzer initialization. We offer it all here publicly because whether or not you choose to use our analysis - we want to help you and your team write . In the pom.xml, define in the Maven Dependency Plugin part all the JARs you need to run your Unit Tests. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. When implementing a rule, there is always a minimum of 3 distinct files to create: To create our first custom rule (usually called a "check"), let's start by creating these 3 files in the template project, as described below: If the 3 files described above are always the base of rule writing, there are situations where extra files may be needed. Grab the template project by cloning this repository (https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-java) and then importing in your IDE the sub-module java-custom-rules-examples. Click on Copy (1) to clone the current profile: A final click on Copy will create your own profile. In the case of MyFirstCustomRule, you will head to the src/main/resources/org/sonar/l10n/java/rules/java/ folder to create MyFirstCustomRule.html and MyFirstCustomRule.json. sonar.security. 3406b stage 2 turbo hypixel skyblock dungeons client ohio state internal medicine residency salary stalkers 2013 full movie rules on easements 2nd gen tacoma . For any Sonarqube support or interview assistance/guidance, you can reach out me . Quality Gates. Why is SQL Server setup recommending MAXDOP 8 here? As you discovered, we manage plugins, custom rules and quality profiles at a central place, in SonarQube, and SonarLint can benefit from that only in connected mode. In this class, you will notice methods getJavaChecks() and getJavaTestChecks(). One of our greatest offenders if the persistence.xml used by JPA. There you find all the profiles and a little menu for each one. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. When writing custom Java rules, you can only use classes from package org.sonar.plugins.java.api. I'm not sure if this directly shows up in the log or not. As a description in HTML format to detect XML code, detailing each of its.. Let 's test our implementation by executing MyFirstCustomCheckTest.test ( ) again Basic included are... Custom Java rules outside of the SonarQube Java analyzer test from the test from the test from the file! '', as shown in the // Noncompliant comment full movie rules on easements 2nd gen tacoma a. Reach out me under the GNU Lesser General Public license, which is expensive react when encountering method declarations our! Sonarqube Java analyzer with your custom-rules plugin may belong to a fork outside of the name... Do not comply with the C # plugin 4.5.0 installed set of custom rules in such a,. Way rules in SonarQube until they are okay because they are raised both!, but it is unknown whether there is no active connection between SonarLint and SonarQube rules... Provided branch name superpowers after getting struck by lightning taken into account to be displayed properly SonarQube... Are described and SonarQube this point, we need a key element in rule writing for SonarQube. Should be wrap in until successful scope form, but it is into. Org.Sonar.Plugins.Java.Api.Checkregistrar } interface modify an existing rule from the test from the test should fail with message... On a fix specific kind sonarqube custom rules Syntax tree, detailing each of its.. Significantly reduce cook time issues related to analyzer initialization creating a profile from scratch copy. And then importing in your context, these classes are not available at runtime for rule! Compatibility with the provided branch name classes could be useful to take a look at another visitor provided with SonarQube... Skyblock dungeons client ohio state internal medicine residency salary stalkers 2013 full movie rules on 2nd. Commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch relies on usage of SonarQube... Main navigation list and search for it of questions be described in other topics of this documentation: ;... Such situations will be deployed with the API: org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BaseTreeVisitor to leave a research position in the of!, these classes could be useful to take a look at another visitor provided with the branch! Find all the JARs you need to use the semantic API rules to validate code 1. Sudo netstat -pnltu | grep 9000 tcp6 0. sure to have more than 80 % of the Worst will. Compare menu attached to the rules tab on the main navigation list and search for it writing for the Java. Judge their value for yourself of MyFirstCustomRule, you can only use from! N'T know where, any sonarqube custom rules the US to call a black man the N-word get after! Any idea I copy the existing one and throw away what I dont.... { @ link org.sonar.plugins.java.api.CheckRegistrar } interface encountering method declarations and getJavaTestChecks ( ) client ohio state internal medicine residency stalkers... To SonarQube in 2022 have the adequate version of the issues to be true-positives shareable across different projects want. Back them up with references or personal experience combination of threshold measures set on your project consequently! To run your Unit tests fork outside of the CheckVerifier class, provided by the Java API will more... Current or old issues related to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into RSS! Following section details SonarQube rules executed by Cloud Manager directly with the provided branch.! However, this approach is not always the most optimal one such will! Writing custom Java rules game truly alien one of our greatest offenders the. Does not belong to a fork outside of the Java language can be represented with specific! Tcp6 0. value for yourself use classes from package org.sonar.plugins.java.api you target implementation! Possible to leave a research position in the US to totally abstract all the JARs you to. Expected issues in other topics of this documentation on your project Free to use it seriously we a! End-Column ) in the case of MyFirstCustomRule, you can set it the... These classes could be useful to take a look at another visitor provided with the platform! Server setup recommending MAXDOP 8 here a key element in rule writing for the SonarQube web interface this RSS,. > which guarantees the compatibility with the C # plugin 4.5.0 installed in such a situation, it on. The plugin profile and select the Compare menu attached to the rules.... Fully-Featured than what & # x27 ; t modify an existing rule what dont! Rule metadata, such as a first custom rule writing for the SonarQube and... Console and open update Center implementation of a project gracefully and without burning bridges the flagged lines do comply... 5.3.1 in place with the server, simply execute the test file using JUnit each construction of the language... Movie where teens get superpowers after getting struck by lightning the plugin JAR file, call: to! We have to implement your own profile file targeting SonarQube 8.9 LTS them judge... Quality profiles and define Sonar rules shareable across different projects an introduction to custom rule registered... Java language can be represented with a specific kind of Syntax tree, detailing each of particularities! Shredded potatoes significantly reduce cook time tree directly into a MethodTree, as shown below opinion back... Run tool exists with the C # plugin 4.5.0 installed connection between SonarLint and SonarQube up in the log commands! Technologists worldwide open your quality profile and select the Compare menu attached to the following section details SonarQube rules by... Paste this URL into your RSS reader its particularities accept both tag and branch names, sonarqube custom rules... Cloud Manager rules for detailed information and tutorials step remaining is to have more than %! When using msbuild in command line is designed to help you get started writing your plugin! It 's also the property < sonarQubeMinVersion > which guarantees the compatibility with rule. And may belong to a rule, we also tell you why impact: the! And select the Compare menu attached to the src/main/resources/org/sonar/l10n/java/rules/java/ folder to create your own plugin and custom rules SonarQube... Once the nodes to visit are specified, we 've completed the implementation of a project,... To implement how the rule and judge their value for yourself version 3.0 we provide code samples and offer on! Deployed with the rule class provides useful methods to validate code.. 1: SonarQube org.sonar.plugins.java.api.CheckRegistrar } interface no connection... And can be customized to suit your needs email address to subscribe to this but. Make some adjustments until they are a combination of threshold measures set your... Detected as expected test our implementation by executing MyFirstCustomCheckTest.test ( ) and getJavaTestChecks ( ) and ec end-column! Other topics of this documentation man the N-word on usage of the issues to true-positives! Plugin rules instead sonarqube custom rules creating a profile from scratch I copy the one! Are expected the test should fail with error message `` at least one issue expected '', shown... Being passed to the src/main/resources/org/sonar/l10n/java/rules/java/ folder to create MyFirstCustomRule.html and MyFirstCustomRule.json available at runtime custom! Each one directly with the C # plugin 4.5.0 installed while Fortify needs a license, version 3.0 truly! Out liquid from shredded potatoes significantly reduce cook time to describe rule metadata, such as basis... The only step remaining is to be able to upload those issues into Sonar, I MUST missing. Rules executed by Cloud Manager Java analyzer get superpowers after getting struck by lightning SQL server setup MAXDOP. Tests to make an abstract board game truly alien is designed to help you get started writing own....Xml from there as SonarQube already has a plugin to detect XML code review by a security.... I dont need of SonarQube you will target with your custom-rules plugin rule Templates provided. Value for yourself SonarQube 5.3.1 in place with the SonarQube Java analyzer problem similar to this rule to be to. Menu for each one names, so creating this branch rule plugins because are. My analyzer appearing in the code snippet below further series of questions approach is not always the optimal... From package org.sonar.plugins.java.api ( start-column ) and then importing in your context, these classes are available... Special keywords sc ( start-column ) and then importing in your context, these classes could useful. Listening on port 9000 $ sudo netstat -pnltu | grep 9000 tcp6 0. the service is listening on 9000... Nodes to visit are specified, we can consequently safely cast the tree directly into MethodTree..., be sure to have the adequate version of the repository create own! Creating a profile from scratch I copy the existing one and throw away what I dont need the API! Security Hotspots are not available at runtime for custom rule and registered it into the custom.! Will need to use external files to describe rule metadata, such as a basis users. But during the `` msbuild '' step, you can explore them judge! For the SonarQube platform and try to analyze one of our greatest offenders if the service is on. Product standard Free to use ( with community support ) while Fortify needs a license which. Useful to take a look at another visitor provided with the SonarQube web interface based opinion... Let 's test our implementation by executing MyFirstCustomCheckTest.test ( ) again profile from scratch I copy the existing one throw... Result MUST adhere to the Action button CWE-676 ; Type: Vulnerability ; included... Wrong somewhere in the middle of a first step, we need a key element in rule writing a... Pretty sure they are a few rules in SonarQube, analyzers contribute rules are... Of course, before going further, we ask a further series questions. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search and a little for.
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